Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-07-29

NucleiPOC分析漏洞扫描威胁情报

Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-07-29

📊 智能筛选概况

  • 发现变更: 616 个模板更新
  • 精选分析: 29 个高价值 POC
  • 智能跳过: 587 个低优先级模板
  • 高风险漏洞: 16 个
  • 主要类别: CVE漏洞(25), 其他(2), 技术识别(2)

💡 智能筛选说明: 系统自动优先分析 CVE 漏洞、高危漏洞和新增模板，跳过低价值的技术识别类模板，确保高效利用 API 资源。

严重程度分布

  • 🔴 严重: 10 个
  • 🟠 高危: 6 个
  • 🟡 中危: 11 个
  • ⚪ 信息: 2 个

🔍 重点漏洞分析

Check Point Security Management Server - SmartConsole Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-16232
  • CVE: CVE-2026-16232 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.12685 (percentile 0.95846) @ 2026-07-28

描述: An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Check Point SmartConsole login process allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an application login token and use it to authenticate with full administrative privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to modify security policies and security configurations. Remote exploitation requires internet access to the Management Server IP address and a configuration that does not restrict Trusted Clients. Check Point is aware that this vulnerability is being exploited and has affected a very small number of customers.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-16232

参考链接:

Check Point Security Management Server - SmartConsole Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-16232
  • CVE: CVE-2026-16232 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.12685 (percentile 0.95846) @ 2026-07-28

描述: An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Check Point SmartConsole login process allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an application login token and use it to authenticate with full administrative privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to modify security policies and security configurations. Remote exploitation requires internet access to the Management Server IP address and a configuration that does not restrict Trusted Clients. Check Point is aware that this vulnerability is being exploited and has affected a very small number of customers.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-16232

参考链接:

IBM Langflow - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-9198
  • CVE: CVE-2026-9198 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00443 (percentile 0.36288) @ 2026-07-28

描述: IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 contains a remote code execution caused by chaining /api/v1/auto_login and /api/v1/validate/code endpoints, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary code remotely, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-9198

参考链接:

Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-1550
  • CVE: CVE-2025-1550 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.02803 (percentile 0.85011) @ 2026-07-28

描述: The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-25291
  • CVE: CVE-2025-25291 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: GitLab 平台
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.19506 (percentile 0.97093) @ 2026-07-28

描述: ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-25291

参考链接:

Allegra - Authentication Bypass via Predictable Password Reset Token

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-6216
  • CVE: CVE-2025-6216 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.32884 (percentile 0.98184) @ 2026-07-28

描述: Allegra calculateTokenExpDate Password Recovery Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the password recovery mechanism. The issue results from reliance upon a predictable value when generating a password reset token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the application.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-6216

参考链接:

RustFS < 1.0.0-alpha.77 - Hardcoded gRPC Authentication Token

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-68926
  • CVE: CVE-2025-68926 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.2903 (percentile 0.97965) @ 2026-07-28

描述: RustFS before 1.0.0-alpha.77 used a hardcoded gRPC authentication token "rustfs rpc" that could not be changed without recompiling and this allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrative access to the gRPC API.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-68926

参考链接:

Check Point Security Management Server - SmartConsole Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-16232
  • CVE: CVE-2026-16232 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.12685 (percentile 0.95846) @ 2026-07-28

描述: An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Check Point SmartConsole login process allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an application login token and use it to authenticate with full administrative privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to modify security policies and security configurations. Remote exploitation requires internet access to the Management Server IP address and a configuration that does not restrict Trusted Clients. Check Point is aware that this vulnerability is being exploited and has affected a very small number of customers.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-16232

参考链接:

Next.js Middleware Authorization Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS
  • CVE: CVE-2025-29927 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.99301 (percentile 0.99936) @ 2026-07-28

描述: A critical vulnerability in Next.js middleware allows attackers to bypass authorization checks by manipulating the x-middleware-subrequest header. This flaw affects Next.js versions prior to 14.2.25 and 15.2.3, potentially granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-29927

参考链接:

IBM Langflow - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-9198
  • CVE: CVE-2026-9198 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00443 (percentile 0.36288) @ 2026-07-28

描述: IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 contains a remote code execution caused by chaining /api/v1/auto_login and /api/v1/validate/code endpoints, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary code remotely, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-9198

参考链接:

langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-6984
  • CVE: CVE-2025-6984 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01531 (percentile 0.72156) @ 2026-07-28

描述: langchain-ai/langchain 0.3.63 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection caused by insecure XML parsing in EverNoteLoader using etree.iterparse(), letting attackers disclose sensitive information, exploit requires crafted malicious XML payload.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-6984

参考链接:

UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-10795
  • CVE: CVE-2026-10795 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.03578 (percentile 0.88192) @ 2026-07-28

描述: UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin for WordPress <= 1.26.4 contains an authentication bypass caused by insufficient validation in UpdraftPlus_Remote_Communications_V2::wp_loaded, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary RPC commands as admin, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-10795

参考链接:

Uncanny Automator <= 6.3.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-2075
  • CVE: CVE-2025-2075 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.02474 (percentile 0.82873) @ 2026-07-28

描述: The Uncanny Automator - Easy Automation, Integration, Webhooks & Workflow Builder Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.3.0.2. This is due to add_role() and user_role() functions missing proper capability checks performed through the validate_rest_call() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set the role of arbitrary users to administrator granting full access to the site, though privilege escalation requires an active account on the site so this is considered an authenticated privilege escalation.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-2075

参考链接:

Uncanny Automator <= 6.3.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-2075
  • CVE: CVE-2025-2075 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.02474 (percentile 0.82873) @ 2026-07-28

描述: The Uncanny Automator - Easy Automation, Integration, Webhooks & Workflow Builder Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.3.0.2. This is due to add_role() and user_role() functions missing proper capability checks performed through the validate_rest_call() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set the role of arbitrary users to administrator granting full access to the site, though privilege escalation requires an active account on the site so this is considered an authenticated privilege escalation.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-2075

参考链接:

langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-6984
  • CVE: CVE-2025-6984 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01531 (percentile 0.72156) @ 2026-07-28

描述: langchain-ai/langchain 0.3.63 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection caused by insecure XML parsing in EverNoteLoader using etree.iterparse(), letting attackers disclose sensitive information, exploit requires crafted malicious XML payload.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-6984

参考链接:

UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-10795
  • CVE: CVE-2026-10795 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.03578 (percentile 0.88192) @ 2026-07-28

描述: UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin for WordPress <= 1.26.4 contains an authentication bypass caused by insufficient validation in UpdraftPlus_Remote_Communications_V2::wp_loaded, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary RPC commands as admin, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-10795

参考链接:

📋 完整模板列表

模板名称严重程度类别影响资产EPSS风险评分
Check Point Security Management Server - SmartCons🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.12685/5
Check Point Security Management Server - SmartCons🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.12685/5
IBM Langflow - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.00445/5
Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.02805/5
GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass🔴 criticalCVE漏洞GitLab 平台0.19515/5
Allegra - Authentication Bypass via Predictable Pa🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.32885/5
RustFS < 1.0.0-alpha.77 - Hardcoded gRPC Authen🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.29035/5
Check Point Security Management Server - SmartCons🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.12685/5
Next.js Middleware Authorization Bypass🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.99305/5
IBM Langflow - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.00445/5
langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injec🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.01534.5/5
UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authent🟠 highCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.03584.5/5
Uncanny Automator <= 6.3.0.2 - Missing Aut🟠 highCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.02474.5/5
Uncanny Automator <= 6.3.0.2 - Missing Aut🟠 highCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.02474.5/5
langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injec🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.01534.5/5
UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authent🟠 highCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.03584.5/5
Canto <= 3.1.1 - Missing Authorization to🟡 mediumCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.00443.5/5
Essential Addons for Elementor < 6.0.15 - Cross🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01203.5/5
Backdrop CMS - Cross-Site Scripting🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01663.5/5
Swagger UI >=3.14.1 < 3.38.0 - DOM Base🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01653.5/5
Backdrop CMS - Cross-Site Scripting🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01663.5/5
Swagger UI >=3.14.1 < 3.38.0 - DOM Base🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01653.5/5
Canto <= 3.1.1 - Missing Authorization to🟡 mediumCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.00443.5/5
WordPress 3D FlipBook Plugin <= 1.16.17 -🟡 mediumCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.00713/5
WordPress 3D FlipBook Plugin <= 1.16.17 -🟡 mediumCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.00713/5
User Home Directory and Shell Environment File Own🟡 medium其他通用-3/5
User Home Directory and Shell Environment File Own🟡 medium其他通用-3/5
favicon-detection⚪ info技术识别通用-1/5
favicon-detection⚪ info技术识别通用-1/5

🛡️ 安全建议

🚨 发现高风险漏洞，建议立即扫描相关资产 🔍 关注新发布的 CVE 漏洞，及时更新补丁 ⚡ 检测到远程代码执行漏洞，优先处理

🔧 扫描建议

建议使用以下 Nuclei 命令进行扫描：

# 扫描高危漏洞
nuclei -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-9198.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6216.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-9198.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-2075.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-2075.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -u target-url

# 扫描所有今日新增模板  
nuclei -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-9198.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6216.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-16232.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-9198.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-2075.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-2075.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-3335.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-24752.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25062.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-8191.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25062.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-8191.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-3335.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-58226.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-58226.yaml -t code/linux/audit/home-env-permission.yaml -t code/linux/audit/home-env-permission.yaml -t http/technologies/favicon-detect.yaml -t http/technologies/favicon-detect.yaml -u target-url

本报告基于 Nuclei 模板库自动生成，数据来源：ProjectDiscovery/nuclei-templates

扫描建议仅供参考，请在授权环境下进行安全测试

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