Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-09-11

NucleiPOC分析漏洞扫描威胁情报

Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-09-11

📊 智能筛选概况

  • 发现变更: 321 个模板更新
  • 精选分析: 30 个高价值 POC
  • 智能跳过: 291 个低优先级模板
  • 高风险漏洞: 20 个
  • 主要类别: CVE漏洞(26), 信息泄露(3), 技术识别(1)

💡 智能筛选说明: 系统自动优先分析 CVE 漏洞、高危漏洞和新增模板，跳过低价值的技术识别类模板，确保高效利用 API 资源。

严重程度分布

  • 🔴 严重: 14 个
  • 🟠 高危: 6 个
  • 🟡 中危: 9 个
  • ⚪ 信息: 1 个

🔍 重点漏洞分析

SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-48558
  • CVE: CVE-2026-48558 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.30045 (percentile 0.981) @ 2026-09-10

描述: SimpleHelp <= 5.5.15 and 6.0 pre-release contain an authentication bypass caused by lack of cryptographic signature verification in OIDC tokens, letting remote unauthenticated attackers gain technician sessions, exploit requires OIDC authentication configured.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-48558

参考链接:

Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-58123
  • CVE: CVE-2026-58123 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01339 (percentile 0.6961) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution caused by improper access control in embedded terminal API endpoints, letting remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands without credentials.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-58123

参考链接:

Paperclip - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-41679
  • CVE: CVE-2026-41679 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.04673 (percentile 0.91218) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Paperclip < 2026.416.0 contains a remote code execution caused by a chain of six unauthenticated API calls in authenticated mode with default configuration, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary code remotely, exploit requires network access to the target.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-41679

参考链接:

CKAN DataStore SQL Search - SQL Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-42031
  • CVE: CVE-2026-42031 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01817 (percentile 0.77418) @ 2026-09-10

描述: CKAN, an open-source data management system used for powering open data portals, contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the datastore_search_sql API endpoint.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-42031

参考链接:

GiveWP <= 4.16.7.1 - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-82222
  • CVE: CVE-2026-82222 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.00418 (percentile 0.35203) @ 2026-09-10

描述: GiveWP <= 4.16.7.1 contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability caused by deserialization of untrusted data, letting attackers perform object injection remotely, exploit requires crafted input

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-82222

参考链接:

N-able N-central - Access Control Bypass via Path Confusion and Forwarded Header Spoofing

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-86206
  • CVE: CVE-2026-86206 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00676 (percentile 0.50174) @ 2026-09-10

描述: A vulnerability in the N-central internal API access control filter allows unauthorised access to internal APIs. This is fixed in N-central 2026.3 HF3 and 2026.4

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-86206

参考链接:

Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-1550
  • CVE: CVE-2025-1550 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.02581 (percentile 0.84302) @ 2026-09-10

描述: The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-25291
  • CVE: CVE-2025-25291 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: GitLab 平台
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.2026 (percentile 0.97315) @ 2026-09-10

描述: ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-25291

参考链接:

Sudo - Local Privilege Escalation via chroot

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-32463
  • CVE: CVE-2025-32463 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.59417 (percentile 0.99063) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access by using /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory with the --chroot (-R) option.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-32463

参考链接:

Allegra - Authentication Bypass via Predictable Password Reset Token

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-6216
  • CVE: CVE-2025-6216 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.34885 (percentile 0.98334) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Allegra calculateTokenExpDate Password Recovery Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the password recovery mechanism. The issue results from reliance upon a predictable value when generating a password reset token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the application.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-6216

参考链接:

GNU Inetutils telnetd - Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-24061
  • CVE: CVE-2026-24061 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.97993 (percentile 0.99906) @ 2026-09-10

描述: GNU Inetutils telnetd through 2.7 contains an authentication bypass caused by setting the USER environment variable to &quot;-f root&quot;, letting remote attackers bypass authentication, exploit requires remote access to telnetd service.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-24061

参考链接:

Phoenix Storybook - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-8467
  • CVE: CVE-2026-8467 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00907 (percentile 0.57828) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Phenixdigital phoenix_storybook >=0.5.0 <1.1.0 contains a code injection caused by unsanitized attribute value interpolation in HEEx template generation, letting unauthenticated remote attackers execute arbitrary code on the server, exploit requires sending crafted WebSocket event data.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-8467

参考链接:

SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-48558
  • CVE: CVE-2026-48558 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.30045 (percentile 0.981) @ 2026-09-10

描述: SimpleHelp <= 5.5.15 and 6.0 pre-release contain an authentication bypass caused by lack of cryptographic signature verification in OIDC tokens, letting remote unauthenticated attackers gain technician sessions, exploit requires OIDC authentication configured.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-48558

参考链接:

Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 - Remote Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-58123
  • CVE: CVE-2026-58123 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01339 (percentile 0.6961) @ 2026-09-10

描述: Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution caused by improper access control in embedded terminal API endpoints, letting remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands without credentials.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-58123

参考链接:

FreeScout < 1.8.224 - Invite Hash Authorization Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-53595
  • CVE: CVE-2026-53595 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00616 (percentile 0.47515) @ 2026-09-10

描述: FreeScout prior to 1.8.224 contains an authentication bypass caused by improper invite_hash handling and decryption failure in user setup endpoint, letting anonymous attackers reset credentials and log in as the lowest-id activated user, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-53595

参考链接:

HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-29962
  • CVE: CVE-2026-29962 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00372 (percentile 0.30506) @ 2026-09-10

描述: HSC MailInspector v5.3.3-7 contains a path traversal caused by improper control of user-supplied file paths in /vendor/phpunit/phpunit.php, letting remote attackers read arbitrary files, exploit requires crafted request.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-29962

参考链接:

langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-6984
  • CVE: CVE-2025-6984 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.01647 (percentile 0.75063) @ 2026-09-10

描述: langchain-ai/langchain 0.3.63 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection caused by insecure XML parsing in EverNoteLoader using etree.iterparse(), letting attackers disclose sensitive information, exploit requires crafted malicious XML payload.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-6984

参考链接:

UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-10795
  • CVE: CVE-2026-10795 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: WordPress 站点
  • 预估影响: 数千万个
  • EPSS: 0.03578 (percentile 0.88701) @ 2026-09-10

描述: UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin for WordPress <= 1.26.4 contains an authentication bypass caused by insufficient validation in UpdraftPlus_Remote_Communications_V2::wp_loaded, letting unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary RPC commands as admin, exploit requires no authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-10795

参考链接:

HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-29962
  • CVE: CVE-2026-29962 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00372 (percentile 0.30506) @ 2026-09-10

描述: HSC MailInspector v5.3.3-7 contains a path traversal caused by improper control of user-supplied file paths in /vendor/phpunit/phpunit.php, letting remote attackers read arbitrary files, exploit requires crafted request.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-29962

参考链接:

HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-29962
  • CVE: CVE-2026-29962 (2026)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.00372 (percentile 0.30506) @ 2026-09-10

描述: HSC MailInspector v5.3.3-7 contains a path traversal caused by improper control of user-supplied file paths in /vendor/phpunit/phpunit.php, letting remote attackers read arbitrary files, exploit requires crafted request.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-29962

参考链接:

📋 完整模板列表

模板名称严重程度类别影响资产EPSS风险评分
SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authenticat🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.30045/5
Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.01345/5
Paperclip - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.04675/5
CKAN DataStore SQL Search - SQL Injection🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.01825/5
GiveWP <= 4.16.7.1 - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.00425/5
N-able N-central - Access Control Bypass via Path🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.00685/5
Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.02585/5
GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass🔴 criticalCVE漏洞GitLab 平台0.20265/5
Sudo - Local Privilege Escalation via chroot🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.59425/5
Allegra - Authentication Bypass via Predictable Pa🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.34885/5
GNU Inetutils telnetd - Authentication Bypass🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.97995/5
Phoenix Storybook - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.00915/5
SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authenticat🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.30045/5
Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 - Remote Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.01345/5
FreeScout < 1.8.224 - Invite Hash Authorization🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.00625/5
HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.00374.5/5
langchain-ai langchain - XML External Entity Injec🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.01654.5/5
UpdraftPlus WP Backup & Migration Plugin - Authent🟠 highCVE漏洞WordPress 站点0.03584.5/5
HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.00374.5/5
HSC MailInspector - Local File Inclusion🟠 highCVE漏洞通用0.00374.5/5
Bludit CMS <= 3.20.0 - Cross-Site Scriptin🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01243.5/5
Essential Addons for Elementor < 6.0.15 - Cross🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01203.5/5
Backdrop CMS - Cross-Site Scripting🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01723.5/5
Swagger UI >=3.14.1 < 3.38.0 - DOM Base🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01623.5/5
Bludit CMS <= 3.20.0 - Cross-Site Scriptin🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01243.5/5
Bludit CMS <= 3.20.0 - Cross-Site Scriptin🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01243.5/5
Apache Livy - Logs Exposed🟡 medium信息泄露Apache 服务器-3/5
Apache Livy - Logs Exposed🟡 medium信息泄露Apache 服务器-3/5
Apache Livy - Logs Exposed🟡 medium信息泄露Apache 服务器-3/5
Apache Livy - Detect⚪ info技术识别Apache 服务器-1/5

🛡️ 安全建议

🚨 发现高风险漏洞，建议立即扫描相关资产 🔍 关注新发布的 CVE 漏洞，及时更新补丁 ⚡ 检测到远程代码执行漏洞，优先处理

🔧 扫描建议

建议使用以下 Nuclei 命令进行扫描：

# 扫描高危漏洞
nuclei -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48558.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-58123.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41679.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-42031.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-82222.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-86206.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32463.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6216.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-24061.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-8467.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48558.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-58123.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-53595.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -u target-url

# 扫描所有今日新增模板  
nuclei -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48558.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-58123.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41679.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-42031.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-82222.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-86206.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32463.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6216.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-24061.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-8467.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48558.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-58123.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-53595.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-6984.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-10795.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-29962.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41456.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-24752.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25062.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-8191.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41456.yaml -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41456.yaml -t http/exposures/logs/apache-livy-logs.yaml -t http/exposures/logs/apache-livy-logs.yaml -t http/exposures/logs/apache-livy-logs.yaml -t http/technologies/apache/apache-livy-detect.yaml -u target-url

本报告基于 Nuclei 模板库自动生成，数据来源：ProjectDiscovery/nuclei-templates

扫描建议仅供参考，请在授权环境下进行安全测试

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