Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-01-30

📊 智能筛选概况

• 发现变更: 336 个模板更新
• 精选分析: 30 个高价值 POC
• 智能跳过: 306 个低优先级模板
• 高风险漏洞: 18 个
• 主要类别: CVE漏洞(10), 其他(18), 技术识别(2)

💡 智能筛选说明: 系统自动优先分析 CVE 漏洞、高危漏洞和新增模板，跳过低价值的技术识别类模板，确保高效利用 API 资源。

严重程度分布

• 🔴 严重: 9 个
• 🟠 高危: 9 个
• 🟡 中危: 5 个
• 🔵 低危: 1 个
• ⚪ 信息: 6 个

🔍 重点漏洞分析

Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-1550
• CVE: CVE-2025-1550 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.04785 (percentile 0.89185) @ 2026-01-29

描述: The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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Ivanti Connect Secure - Stack-based Buffer Overflow

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-22457
• CVE: CVE-2025-22457 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.55523 (percentile 0.98003) @ 2026-01-29

描述: Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.6, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.4, and Ivanti ZTA Gateways before version 22.8R2.2 contain a stack-based buffer overflow caused by improper input handling, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-22457

参考链接:

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GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-25291
• CVE: CVE-2025-25291 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: GitLab 平台
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.13848 (percentile 0.94112) @ 2026-01-29

描述: ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-25291

参考链接:

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Erlang/OTP SSH - Remote Code Execution

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-32433
• CVE: CVE-2025-32433 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.47695 (percentile 0.97613) @ 2026-01-29

描述: Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-32433

参考链接:

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CrushFTP - Authentication Bypass Race Condition

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-54309
• CVE: CVE-2025-54309 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.7567 (percentile 0.98863) @ 2026-01-29

描述: CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.5 and 11 before 11.3.4_23, when the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS, as exploited in the wild in July 2025.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-54309

参考链接:

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RustFS < 1.0.0-alpha.77 - Hardcoded gRPC Authentication Token

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-68926
• CVE: CVE-2025-68926 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.06663 (percentile 0.90983) @ 2026-01-29

描述: RustFS before 1.0.0-alpha.77 used a hardcoded gRPC authentication token "rustfs rpc" that could not be changed without recompiling and this allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrative access to the gRPC API.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-68926

参考链接:

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WatchGuard IKEv2 Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-9242
• CVE: CVE-2025-9242 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.75263 (percentile 0.98838) @ 2026-01-29

描述: WatchGuard Fireware OS 11.10.2 to 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 to 12.11.3, and 2025.1 contains an out-of-bounds write caused by improper handling in Mobile User VPN and Branch Office VPN with IKEv2 dynamic gateway peer, letting remote unauthenticated attackers execute arbitrary code.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-9242

参考链接:

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GNU Inetutils telnetd - Authentication Bypass

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2026-24061
• CVE: CVE-2026-24061 (2026)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.24856 (percentile 0.95992) @ 2026-01-29

描述: GNU Inetutils telnetd through 2.7 contains an authentication bypass caused by setting the USER environment variable to &quot;-f root&quot;, letting remote attackers bypass authentication, exploit requires remote access to telnetd service.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2026-24061

参考链接:

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Next.js Middleware Authorization Bypass

• 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS
• CVE: CVE-2025-29927 (2025)
• 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.92896 (percentile 0.9976) @ 2026-01-29

描述: A critical vulnerability in Next.js middleware allows attackers to bypass authorization checks by manipulating the x-middleware-subrequest header. This flaw affects Next.js versions prior to 14.2.25 and 15.2.3, potentially granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-29927

参考链接:

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Atlassian Confluence XSLT Macro - Server-Side Request Forgery

• 漏洞ID: confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf
• CVE: CVE-2024-29415 (2024)
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.03916 (percentile 0.87989) @ 2026-01-29

描述: Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server include an XSLT macro feature that may be vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). By leveraging the ability of the XSLT macro to access external resources, attackers can potentially cause the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. This can allow internal network scanning, access to sensitive systems, or exposure of internal information.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2024-29415

参考链接:

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Atlassian Confluence XSLT Macro - Server-Side Request Forgery

• 漏洞ID: confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf
• CVE: CVE-2024-29415 (2024)
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 极高风险 (4.5/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个
• EPSS: 0.03916 (percentile 0.87989) @ 2026-01-29

描述: Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server include an XSLT macro feature that may be vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). By leveraging the ability of the XSLT macro to access external resources, attackers can potentially cause the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. This can allow internal network scanning, access to sensitive systems, or exposure of internal information.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2024-29415

参考链接:

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UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

• 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

• 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

• 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

• 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

• 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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GUDE - Default Login

• 漏洞ID: gude-default-login
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: GUDE 2301 and 2302 default administrator login credentials (admin:admin) were detected.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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GUDE - Default Login

• 漏洞ID: gude-default-login
• CVE: -
• 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
• 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
• 影响资产: 未知
• 预估影响: 数千个

描述: GUDE 2301 and 2302 default administrator login credentials (admin:admin) were detected.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

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📋 完整模板列表

🛡️ 安全建议

🚨 发现高风险漏洞，建议立即扫描相关资产 🔍 关注新发布的 CVE 漏洞，及时更新补丁 ⚡ 检测到远程代码执行漏洞，优先处理

🔧 扫描建议

建议使用以下 Nuclei 命令进行扫描：

# 扫描高危漏洞
nuclei -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-22457.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32433.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54309.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-9242.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-24061.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t default-logins/gude/gude-default-login.yaml -t default-logins/gude/gude-default-login.yaml -u target-url

# 扫描所有今日新增模板  
nuclei -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-22457.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32433.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-54309.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-9242.yaml -t code/cves/2026/CVE-2026-24061.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-29927-HEADLESS.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/confluence-xslt-macro-ssrf.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t default-logins/gude/gude-default-login.yaml -t default-logins/gude/gude-default-login.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-8191.yaml -t CVE-2024-43283.yaml -t CVE-2024-43283.yaml -t CVE-2024-43283.yaml -t CVE-2024-43283.yaml -t network/detection/unauth-java-message-broker-detect.yaml -t http/technologies/a-blog-cms-detect.yaml -t http/exposed-panels/dokploy-panel.yaml -t http/exposed-panels/dokploy-panel.yaml -t http/technologies/a-blog-cms-detect.yaml -t file/logs/aspnet-framework-exceptions.yaml -t file/logs/nodejs-framework-exceptions.yaml -u target-url

本报告基于 Nuclei 模板库自动生成，数据来源：ProjectDiscovery/nuclei-templates

扫描建议仅供参考，请在授权环境下进行安全测试