Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-01-22

NucleiPOC分析漏洞扫描威胁情报

Nuclei POC 精选分析 - 2026-01-22

📊 智能筛选概况

  • 发现变更: 340 个模板更新
  • 精选分析: 30 个高价值 POC
  • 智能跳过: 310 个低优先级模板
  • 高风险漏洞: 16 个
  • 主要类别: CVE漏洞(9), 配置错误(12), 其他(9)

💡 智能筛选说明: 系统自动优先分析 CVE 漏洞、高危漏洞和新增模板，跳过低价值的技术识别类模板，确保高效利用 API 资源。

严重程度分布

  • 🟠 高危: 13 个
  • 🔴 严重: 3 个
  • 🟡 中危: 5 个
  • 🔵 低危: 6 个
  • ⚪ 信息: 3 个

🔍 重点漏洞分析

Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-66516
  • CVE: CVE-2025-66516 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: Apache 服务器
  • 预估影响: 数百万台
  • EPSS: 0.00024 (percentile 0.05836) @ 2026-01-21

描述: Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1), and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) contain an XML External Entity injection caused by processing crafted XFA files inside PDFs, letting attackers perform XXE attacks remotely, exploit requires crafted PDF input.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-66516

参考链接:

Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-1550
  • CVE: CVE-2025-1550 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.04785 (percentile 0.89156) @ 2026-01-21

描述: The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-25291
  • CVE: CVE-2025-25291 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: GitLab 平台
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.13848 (percentile 0.94089) @ 2026-01-21

描述: ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-25291

参考链接:

RustFS < 1.0.0-alpha.77 - Hardcoded gRPC Authentication Token

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-68926
  • CVE: CVE-2025-68926 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🔴 CRITICAL
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个
  • EPSS: 0.06663 (percentile 0.90952) @ 2026-01-21

描述: RustFS before 1.0.0-alpha.77 used a hardcoded gRPC authentication token "rustfs rpc" that could not be changed without recompiling and this allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrative access to the gRPC API.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-68926

参考链接:

Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-66516
  • CVE: CVE-2025-66516 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: Apache 服务器
  • 预估影响: 数百万台
  • EPSS: 0.00024 (percentile 0.05836) @ 2026-01-21

描述: Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1), and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) contain an XML External Entity injection caused by processing crafted XFA files inside PDFs, letting attackers perform XXE attacks remotely, exploit requires crafted PDF input.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-66516

参考链接:

Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection

  • 漏洞ID: CVE-2025-66516
  • CVE: CVE-2025-66516 (2025)
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: Apache 服务器
  • 预估影响: 数百万台
  • EPSS: 0.00024 (percentile 0.05836) @ 2026-01-21

描述: Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1), and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) contain an XML External Entity injection caused by processing crafted XFA files inside PDFs, letting attackers perform XXE attacks remotely, exploit requires crafted PDF input.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

CVE编号: CVE-2025-66516

参考链接:

Homebridge - Unfinished Installation

  • 漏洞ID: homebridge-unfinished-install
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: Homebridge instance with incomplete installation detected. The setup wizard is exposed, allowing anyone to create the first admin account and gain full control over the Homebridge instance. This can lead to unauthorized access to smart home devices and potential network compromise.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

Homebridge - Unfinished Installation

  • 漏洞ID: homebridge-unfinished-install
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 极高风险 (5/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: Homebridge instance with incomplete installation detected. The setup wizard is exposed, allowing anyone to create the first admin account and gain full control over the Homebridge instance. This can lead to unauthorized access to smart home devices and potential network compromise.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

  • 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

  • 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

  • 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

  • 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read

  • 漏洞ID: yonyou-nc-lfi
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: UFIDA NC is vulnerable to an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the nc.uap.lfw.file.action.DocServlet component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the server by sending crafted requests.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

Remotely Registration Enabled

  • 漏洞ID: remotely-registration-enabled
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: Checks if the Remotely self-hosted remote desktop and collaboration web application has its user registration endpoint enabled, potentially allowing anyone to register without invitation.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

Remotely Registration Enabled

  • 漏洞ID: remotely-registration-enabled
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: Checks if the Remotely self-hosted remote desktop and collaboration web application has its user registration endpoint enabled, potentially allowing anyone to register without invitation.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

Remotely Registration Enabled

  • 漏洞ID: remotely-registration-enabled
  • CVE: -
  • 严重程度: 🟠 HIGH
  • 风险等级: 高风险 (4/5)
  • 影响资产: 未知
  • 预估影响: 数千个

描述: Checks if the Remotely self-hosted remote desktop and collaboration web application has its user registration endpoint enabled, potentially allowing anyone to register without invitation.

攻击向量: 网络扫描

参考链接:

📋 完整模板列表

模板名称严重程度类别影响资产EPSS风险评分
Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection🟠 highCVE漏洞Apache 服务器0.00025/5
Keras Model.load_model - Arbitrary Code Execution🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.04785/5
GitLab - SAML Authentication Bypass🔴 criticalCVE漏洞GitLab 平台0.13855/5
RustFS < 1.0.0-alpha.77 - Hardcoded gRPC Authen🔴 criticalCVE漏洞通用0.06665/5
Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection🟠 highCVE漏洞Apache 服务器0.00025/5
Apache Tika - XML External Entity Injection🟠 highCVE漏洞Apache 服务器0.00025/5
Homebridge - Unfinished Installation🟠 high配置错误通用-5/5
Homebridge - Unfinished Installation🟠 high配置错误通用-5/5
UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read🟠 high其他通用-4/5
UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read🟠 high其他通用-4/5
UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read🟠 high其他通用-4/5
UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read🟠 high其他通用-4/5
UFIDA NC - Arbitrary File Read🟠 high其他通用-4/5
Remotely Registration Enabled🟠 high配置错误通用-4/5
Remotely Registration Enabled🟠 high配置错误通用-4/5
Remotely Registration Enabled🟠 high配置错误通用-4/5
Backdrop CMS - Cross-Site Scripting🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.34063.7/5
Essential Addons for Elementor < 6.0.15 - Cross🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.03043.5/5
Swagger UI >=3.14.1 < 3.38.0 - DOM Base🟡 mediumCVE漏洞通用0.01063.5/5
Wekan Sign Up Page - Exposure🟡 medium配置错误通用-3/5
Wekan Sign Up Page - Exposure🟡 medium配置错误通用-3/5
Perforce Repository Disclosure🔵 low配置错误通用-2/5
Umbraco Mini Profiler - Exposure🔵 low配置错误通用-2/5
Perforce Repository Disclosure🔵 low配置错误通用-2/5
Umbraco Mini Profiler - Exposure🔵 low配置错误通用-2/5
Umbraco Mini Profiler - Exposure🔵 low配置错误通用-2/5
Unauthenticated Java Message Broker - Detect🔵 low其他通用-2/5
ASP.NET Framework Exceptions⚪ info其他通用-1/5
Node.js Framework Exceptions⚪ info其他通用-1/5
ASP.NET Framework Exceptions⚪ info其他通用-1/5

🛡️ 安全建议

🚨 发现高风险漏洞，建议立即扫描相关资产 🔍 关注新发布的 CVE 漏洞，及时更新补丁 ⚡ 检测到远程代码执行漏洞，优先处理

🔧 扫描建议

建议使用以下 Nuclei 命令进行扫描：

# 扫描高危漏洞
nuclei -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/homebridge-unfinished-install.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/homebridge-unfinished-install.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -u target-url

# 扫描所有今日新增模板  
nuclei -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1550.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25291.yaml -t code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68926.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-66516.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/homebridge-unfinished-install.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/homebridge-unfinished-install.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/vulnerabilities/yonyou/yonyou-nc-lfi.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/remotely-registration-enabled.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-25062.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-24752.yaml -t headless/cves/2025/CVE-2025-8191.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/wekan-signup-page.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/wekan-signup-page.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/perforce-repository.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/umbraco-miniprofiler-exposure.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/perforce-repository.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/umbraco-miniprofiler-exposure.yaml -t http/misconfiguration/umbraco-miniprofiler-exposure.yaml -t network/detection/unauth-java-message-broker-detect.yaml -t file/logs/aspnet-framework-exceptions.yaml -t file/logs/nodejs-framework-exceptions.yaml -t file/logs/aspnet-framework-exceptions.yaml -u target-url

本报告基于 Nuclei 模板库自动生成，数据来源：ProjectDiscovery/nuclei-templates

扫描建议仅供参考，请在授权环境下进行安全测试

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